Churning

FINRA Bars Herbert Kaye for Executing Trades without Prior Authorization

February 3, 2015 | Silver Law Group

Herbert Leonard Kaye, of Delray Beach, Florida, submitted an AWC in which he was assessed a deferred fine of $25,000, which includes disgorgement of $11,000 of commissions received, and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for four months. Kaye was registered with First Allied Securities in Boca Raton, Florida from 2008-2013. Without admitting or denying the findings, Kaye consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that he entered discretionary trades in equities and ETFs in a customer’s account without the customer’s prior written authorization. Kaye’s member firm’s written policies and procedures prohibited registered representatives from exercising discretion in customer accounts except in certain, limited circumstances that did not apply to the customer’s account. The trades generated almost $175,000 in gross commissions and fees. Accordingly, it appears that Kaye may have executed some trades simply to generate additional fees or commissions. This is typically referred to as churning.

The findings also stated that Kaye recommended his customer invest $1.1 million in a gold and precious minerals fund that was not suitable for her in light of her moderate risk tolerance, investment objective of growth and income, desire to avoid market fluctuations, the concentrated nature of the investment and her age. Kaye received $11,000 in gross commissions for the investment. Cases involving precious metals have become prevalent as advisors recommend gold and other metals to their clients.

If you invested money with Herbert Leonard Kaye, you may be entitled to recover some of you investment losses. Please call our securities law firm toll free at (800) 975-4345 to speak to an attorney to find out how we may be able to help you recover some of your investment losses.

Stephen Eldridge Ridgely, II Barred from Securities Industry

January 16, 2015 | Silver Law Group

Silver Law Group is investigating Stephen Eldridge Ridgely, II who was suspended by FINRA for failing to respond to FINRA requests for information.

Mr. Ridgely was registered with Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.’s Plantation, Florida office from September 2012 through March 2014. Prior to that time, he was registered with Merrill Lynch’s Coral Springs, Florida office.

According to Mr. Ridgely’s BrokerCheck Report, he was the subject of a FINRA arbitration claim alleging unauthorized transactions which settled in August 2014. In November 2013, Merrill Lynch settled another claim involving Mr. Ridgely for $745,000 relating to claims alleging unauthorized trading, unsuitable investments and excessive trading.

Silver Law Group is Investigating NSM Securities, Inc.

December 3, 2014 | Silver Law Group

NSM Securities, Inc. (CRD #134357, West Palm Beach, Florida) and Niyukt Raghu Bhasin (CRD #2282048, Wellington, Florida) submitted an Offer of Settlement to FINRA in which NSM Securities (“NSM”) was expelled from FINRA membership. Bhasin was barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. NSM and Bhasin consented to the FINRA sanctions and that the firm, acting through and at the direction of its founder, owner, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Bhasin, derived most of its revenue from actively and aggressively trading stocks in the commission-based accounts of its retail customers. This practice is frequently referred to as churning. Bhasin allegedly put his firm’s profits over the duties owed to its customers and chose not to enforce a supervisory system effective for the firm’s business. NSM, through Bhasin, failed to establish, maintain and enforce a system, including written supervisory procedures (WSPs), to supervise its core activity, an active and aggressive investment strategy. The firm, through Bhasin, failed to monitor for, detect and prevent churning, excessive trading, related violations of Regulation T, and unsuitable investment recommendations, and failed to adequately review e-mail, adequately handle customer complaints or place questionable brokers who were the subjects of multiple FINRA arbitrations or customer complaints and arbitrations on heightened supervision.

FINRA also stated that in implementing Bhasin’s active and aggressive trading strategy, and in order to generate commissions, the firm committed multiple margin violations and the related FINRA rules governing the extension of credit or margin. Specifically, the firm, acting through its brokers, made a practice of allowing customers to buy securities in cash accounts where the cost to buy the securities was met by the sale of the same securities, known as free-riding. All of these actions ultimately led to an environment which allowed brokers to churn customer accounts to make a profit for the firm. NSM specifically targeted Indian investors preying on sharing cultural similarities. This is frequently referred to as affinity fraud.

FINRA also found that the firm, through Bhasin, failed to institute adequate procedures for cold-calling prospective customers. As a result, the firm, through its brokers and other representatives, initiated telephone solicitations to persons whose numbers were on the firm’s do-not-call list and/or the national do-not-call list. (FINRA Case #2011027667402)

FINRA Hits Newport Coast Securities and Its Representatives with Churning Charges

August 14, 2014 | Silver Law Group

Last week, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) filed charges against Newport Coast Securities, Inc. (“Newport Coast”) and some of its current and former registered representatives, accusing them of using margin and risky securities to artificially generate huge commissions for themselves while wiping out most of their customers’ investment capital.

Newport Coast, a New York-based broker-dealer, by and through brokers Douglas Leone, Andre LaBarbera, David Levy, Antontio Costanzo, and Donald Bartlet, allegedly churned the accounts of twenty four customers — many of whom are retirees — causing more than $1,000,000 in losses to the investor-clients. “Churning,” as it is known in the industry, is the act of a broker who excessively and needlessly engages in trading in a client’s account primarily to generate commissions for the broker on each trade without regard for the client’s financial well-being. Churning is an illegal and unethical practice that violates SEC rules and securities laws. The brokers are also purported to have created new account forms for their victimized clients that misstated the clients’ net worth, investment experience, and objectives; and two of the brokers (Levy and Costanzo) attempted to dissuade several customers from cooperating with FINRA’s investigation into the matter — all of which was done to cover up the illegality of the brokers’ excessive activity in the client accounts.

According to FINRA, former Newport Coast supervisors Marc Arena and Roman Luckey saw what was transpiring but took no meaningful steps to curtail the misconduct. To the contrary, the firm’s managers, supervisors, and the former President of the company allegedly profited through overrides on the churned accounts.

Federal Appeals Court Upholds SEC Ban on Broker-Dealer Principal for Failing to Prevent Churning and Excessive Trading

June 19, 2014 | Silver Law Group

In July 2013, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a lifetime ban upon Carl Birkelbach, the founder and principal of Birkelbach Investment Securities (headquartered in Chicago, Illinois), which prevents him from participating in any working capacity in the securities industry. Mr. Birkelbach appealed the SEC’s ban, claiming in part that the SEC exceeded its authority in imposing such a severe penalty upon him. Earlier this month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago denied his appeal and upheld the SEC ban, stating that Mr. Birkelbach’s offenses were sufficiently egregious to warrant the sanction imposed by the SEC.

As the head of Birkelbach Investment Securities, Mr. Birkelbach was required to supervise the trading activities of the company’s registered representatives, including William Murphy. According to the SEC, Mr. Murphy engaged for years in unauthorized conduct, steering clients into unsuitable investments, and churning in client accounts — all of which Mr. Birkelbach was purportedly aware of. Despite Mr. Birkelbach’s alleged knowledge of the wrongdoing taking place at his company, he imposed no discipline upon Mr. Murphy, never disapproved of a single trade by Murphy, and never contacted the most egregiously harmed customer to discuss the high volume of trading in the customer’s account. During the years in question, the revenues from Mr. Murphy’s trading in that account, according to SEC calculations, represented nearly 20% of Birkelbach Investment Securities’ total revenue. Even when the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) requested that Mr. Birkelbach place Mr. Murphy on heightened supervision, Mr. Birkelbach failed to comply. As a result, FINRA imposed upon Mr. Birkelbach a punishment that ultimately became a lifetime ban from the securities industry in any capacity, which the SEC subsequently affirmed in its July 2013 ruling.

If you have questions about your legal rights, or have been the victim of investment fraud, please contact Scott Silver of the Silver Law Group for a free consultation at ssilver@silverlaw.com or Toll Free at (800) 975-4345.

Connecticut Securities Regulator Seeks to Bar Meyers Associates from Selling Securities in Connecticut

April 16, 2014 | Silver Law Group

If the Connecticut Department of Banking (the “Department”) has its way, Meyers Associates and its owner, Bruce Meyers, will be barred from selling securities in Connecticut. A February 2014 Order to Cease and Desist issued by the Department, charges Meyers Associates and Bruce Meyers (“Respondents”) with numerous violations of Connecticut securities laws. The Order states the Department’s intent to fine Respondents and revoke their registration to sell securities in Connecticut.

The present charges against Respondents stem from a 2012 examination by the Department, out of which the Department claims to have discovered multiple violations of the Connecticut Uniform Securities Act and FINRA rules. Notably, the Department alleges that Respondents failed to properly supervise employees with known disciplinary histories, violated an order from the Vermont securities regulator, and failed to completely respond to both the Department’s and FINRA’s requests for information and documents.

In seeking fines and revocation of Respondents’ licenses, the Department cites to Meyers Associates’ history of run-ins with the Department over allegations that it employed unregistered agents, offered and sold unregistered securities, engaged in fraud in connection with the sale of securities, engaged in dishonest and unethical practices, violated FINRA conduct rules, and failed to enforce and maintain adequate supervisory procedures. FINRA’s BrokerCheck report for Meyers Associates shows 14 final regulatory events, two pending regulatory events, and nine final arbitrations.